Globalization and the Governance of Chinese Sports: The Case of Professional Basketball     

Fuhua Huang  Fan Hong 《国际体育史杂志》2015,32(8):1030-1043

This paper aims to explore the manifestations of globalization and sport governance in China through a lens of basketball. Specific focus is centred on the extent of the universalization of the National Basketball Association's (NBA) governance model in China and the adaptation from Chinese basketball. It argues that the vertical-centralized power allocation of Chinese basketball has prevented the NBA's governance model being fully assimilated and universalized in the Chinese context. When the localization of the NBA's capitalist setting encounters the state power of China's socialist regime, Chinese political nationalism has tended to provoke a firm entrenchment to protect the government's sovereignty.  相似文献   

Reality and Dilemma: The Development of China's Sports Industry since the Implementation of the Reform and Opening-Up Policy     

Jie Zhang 《国际体育史杂志》2015,32(8):1085-1097

This paper explores the history and development of China's sports industry, along with its achievements, prospects, problems, and dilemmas, beginning with the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy. The paper concludes that China's sports have been gradually transformed from a type of public welfare under the planned economy to a business under the market-oriented economy since the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy in 1978. China's sports industry has gone through three stages, i.e. the exploratory stage (1978–1992), the formative stage (1993–1996), and the development stage (1997–present), and has achieved remarkable progress since the reform and opening-up. This has made the sports industry a new and significant economic growth point in China, constituting a sunrise industry of the twenty-first century. Despite the huge potential, the further development of China's sports industry is still faced with a series of problems and dilemmas, such as its unbalanced development, the lack of independent innovation, shortcomings in the policies and regulations of the industry, and the poor management system(s).  相似文献   

Developing Culturally Specific Tools for the Evaluation of Good Governance in Diverse National Contexts: A Case Study of the National Olympic Committee of the Islamic Republic of Iran     

Mehdi Ghadami 《国际体育史杂志》2015,32(8):986-1000

One of the key features of the Olympic movement is its universalistic appeal, particularly in the sense that it has sought to establish itself as a platform for universal interaction and promotion of universal values. In this paper, we consider the nature, feasibility, and implications of the IOC's promotion of its universalist position in terms of the ethical standards it promotes in relation to universal principles of good governance. A major problem in this respect is the culturally diverse set of constituencies that are incorporated within the Olympic movement, such that the imposition of ‘one size fits all’ policies may be impractical and in many instances undesirable. The authors of this paper therefore argue that although universal agreement is often impractical, general agreement may often be established. The paper therefore presents an approach to balancing centrally promoted principles of good governance with local preferences in terms of the weighting to be given to particular values within the operationalization of good governance. This approach, based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process technique, developed by Thomas Saaty and widely employed in decision-making with regard to evaluating and weighting alternatives, is introduced here in the context of the evaluation of National Sport Federations in Iran. The paper highlights ways in which this technique allows for the expression of local priorities within the general framework of good governance principles in ways which satisfied both global and local priorities. In effect, it is a practical example of what Robertson has termed glocalization. The paper concludes by applying this framework to an evaluation of the National Federation (NF) of Football in Iran as an example of how this technique will be used for the purposes of ranking NFs in terms of performance with respect to elements of good governance which will inform both self-assessment by the NF and the decision-making process for allocation of funds by government to NFs in Iran in the future.  相似文献   

大学筹资结构对办学绩效影响的实证研究--以美国全国性大学为例     

王寰安  宁晔  王琰 《教育与经济》2015,(2)

本文以美国全国性大学为样本,对大学筹资结构与办学绩效的关系进行了实证分析。结果表明,大学经费来源结构对大学办学绩效不构成显著影响,竞争性经费结构对大学办学绩效则构成显著影响。具体到各项经费上,政府拨款比例对大学办学绩效构成显著负向影响,政府补助与合同、个人捐赠与合同比例、投资收益比例、其他核心收益比例均对大学办学绩效构成显著正向影响,学费比例不构成显著影响。我国应该鼓励大学筹资结构多元化和民办大学的发展,促进大学基金会和社会捐赠制度建设,培育和挖掘企业或校友资源,增强政府经费的竞争性和选择性,从而促进大学为赢得更多经费支持而不断完善内部的治理结构,提高自身办学绩效。  相似文献   

台湾地区乡村治理中的平权特点及其启示     

《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015,(5)

中国台湾地区的乡村自治经历多次变革,形成治理成本低而收益高的平权式治理模式。它具有村级公共权力分配的合理性、乡镇权力的延伸性、村民权利的现实性等特点。这对当下中国大陆地区村民自治的改革中的公共权力分配、乡镇与村组织的衔接、法律法规的完善和民间组织的发展等具有一定启示意义。  相似文献   

高校治理体系完善与治理能力提升探析     

余华 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2015,(3):58-62

立足高校治理体系与治理能力的理论分析,梳理和总结现有相关研究成果,探究当前我国高校治理体系与治理能力建设的制约因素,提出构建合作参与型的高校治理模式凝聚高校治理能力提升的合力、理顺高校治理结构减少高校治理能力提升的阻力、健全高校治理机制增强高校治理能力提升的动力三路径,促进高校治理体系的完善和治理能力的提升。  相似文献   

Up or down and out? A systemic analysis of young people's educational pathways in the youth justice system in England and Wales     

Caroline Lanskey 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2015,19(6):568-582

Many young people in the youth justice system in England and Wales are educationally marginalised and systemic barriers to their engagement with education persist. This article presents an analytical framework for understanding how education and youth justice practices shape young people's educational pathways during their time in the youth justice system with the aim of understanding the systemic dynamics that encourage or impede young people's engagement with education. It draws on data from a case study of 32 young people who were serving either a community or a custodial sentence under the supervision of one youth offending team in England and Wales. Using as analytical starting points Bourdieu's and Wacquant's conceptualisations of competing dynamics within the ‘bureaucratic field’ of state governance and Hodkinson's careership theory, this article discusses the interplay between exclusionary and inclusionary interests operating within and between the agencies of education and youth justice and the extent to which they play a role in sustaining young people's involvement in education or compounding their educational and social marginalisation.  相似文献   

Governing for Results on a Postcollective Bargaining Wisconsin School Board     

Michael R. Ford 《Journal of School Choice》2015,9(4):529-550

The popular narrative of Wisconsin’s collective bargaining battle started out being about money. Should public employees pay more toward their healthcare? Can school districts offset state aid cuts using the additional revenue from employee healthcare contributions? Does collective bargaining have a cost? This article gives an overview of Wisconsin school boards, explains exactly how Act 10 increased their power, demonstrates why and how improved school board governance can have an impact on student achievement, reviews the changes Wisconsin school boards are making because of Act 10, and provides policy recommendations to improve both board governance behaviors, and the quality of policies enacted by school boards in the postcollective bargaining era.  相似文献   

职业教育产教深度融合研究框架设计     

郑卫东 《宁波职业技术学院学报》2015,(2)

产教深度融合是职业教育健康发展的关键所在,是院校办学活力之源;产教融合校企合作的治理体系和治理能力已经成为考量职业教育内涵发展和学校办学现代化水平最为核心的问题。从产教深度融合的研究内容、研究思路、研究方法、研究重点、研究难点等方面做了阐述。  相似文献   

国内《孟子》英译研究二十年     

张华 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2015,(2)

本文从译本研究、译介史和译者研究三个方面对近二十年国内学术期刊上发表的有关《孟子》英译研究的文章进行了梳理和分析,探讨了当前学术界在《孟子》英译研究方面所取得的成就及问题所在。  相似文献